run

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run

基本词汇

run是什么意思?

v.跑;行驶;运转;运营;持续;蔓延;传播;竞选;遭遇;熔化;褪色;流n.路程;奔跑;趋向adj.熔化的;浇铸的;洄游的

单词
run
释义
过去式: ran 过去分词: run 现在分词: running 第三人称单数: runs

run 学习重点

  • 先确认 run 的核心释义,再结合音标完成发音记忆。
  • 阅读下方例句、词组和双语内容,可以判断 run 在真实语境中的用法。
更新时间:2026-07-09 02:18:40

run基本解释

v.跑;行驶;运转;运营;持续;蔓延;传播;竞选;遭遇;熔化;褪色;流

n.路程;奔跑;趋向

adj.熔化的;浇铸的;洄游的

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过去式: ran 过去分词: run 现在分词: running 第三人称单数: runs

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
v.(动词)
  • 跑,奔,赛跑
  • 达到
  • 持续
  • 赶紧,赶去
  • 淌,流,使流
  • (墨水等)渗开
  • 开动
  • 冲过
  • 使撞
  • 刊登
  • 进行
  • 偶然遇见
  • 快速阅读
  • 竞赛,竞选
  • 滴
  • 逃走,逃跑
  • 变,变得
  • 蔓延,传播
  • 使跑,使奔
  • 参加,同...比赛 ,使比赛
  • 驾驶,开
  • 使处
  • 冒
  • 使穿过, 刺
  • 运转,行驶
  • 开始(比赛),使(比赛)开始
  • 迅速赶往,匆忙跑(到另一处)
  • 管理,经营
n.(名词)
  • 跑,奔跑
  • 航程,路程
  • 旅行
  • 挤兑
  • 畅销
  • 争购
  • 趋势,动向
  • 连续, 一连串
  • 类型
  • 运转
  • 走向
  • 路线
  • 使用的自由
  • 兜风
  • 班次
  • 连续的演出
  • 饲养场;牧场
adj.(形容词)
  • 熔化的,液化的
  • 走私的,偷运的
  • 刚出海的
  • 刚捉上来的(鱼)
  • 榨取的
  • 铸的,浇铸的
  • 洄游的
  • 提取的,抽出的
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot
  • vt. & vi. 移动 move or travel in some other way
  • vt. & vi. (使)流动 (cause to) flow
  • vt. & vi. 操纵; 管理 operate or be in charge of
  • vi. 延伸,延续 continue in a particular direction or state
n.(名词)
  • [C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot
  • [U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.
  • [C]行驶路线 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.
  • [C]持续的演出,一连串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events
  • [C]时期,一段时间 period or succession; spell
  • [U][C]趋势,趋向 tendency or trend of sth
Noun:
  • a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

    "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
    "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

  • the act of testing something;

    "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
    "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

  • a race run on foot;

    "she broke the record for the half-mile run"

  • an unbroken series of events;

    "had a streak of bad luck"
    "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

  • (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

    "the defensive line braced to stop the run"
    "the coach put great emphasis on running"

  • a regular trip;

    "the ship made its run in record time"

  • the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

    "he broke into a run"
    "his daily run keeps him fit"

  • the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

    "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

  • unrestricted freedom to use;

    "he has the run of the house"

  • the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

    "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

  • a small stream

  • a race between candidates for elective office;

    "I managed his campaign for governor"
    "he is raising money for a Senate run"

  • a row of unravelled stitches;

    "she got a run in her stocking"

  • the pouring forth of a fluid

  • an unbroken chronological sequence;

    "the play had a long run on Broadway"
    "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

  • a short trip;

    "take a run into town"

Verb:
  • move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;

    "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"
    "The children ran to the store"

  • flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

    "If you see this man, run!"
    "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

  • stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  • direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

    "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

  • have a particular form;

    "the story or argument runs as follows"
    "as the saying goes..."

  • move along, of liquids;

    "Water flowed into the cave"
    "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"

  • perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  • change or be different within limits;

    "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
    "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
    "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
    "My students range from very bright to dull"

  • run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

    "Who's running for treasurer this year?"

  • cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  • move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;

    "who are these people running around in the building?"
    "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
    "let the dogs run free"

  • have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

    "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
    "These dresses run small"
    "He inclined to corpulence"

  • be operating, running or functioning;

    "The car is still running--turn it off!"

  • change from one state to another;

    "run amok"
    "run rogue"
    "run riot"

  • cause to perform;

    "run a subject"
    "run a process"

  • be affected by; be subjected to;

    "run a temperature"
    "run a risk"

  • continue to exist;

    "These stories die hard"
    "The legend of Elvis endures"

  • occur persistently;

    "Musical talent runs in the family"

  • carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;

    "Run the dishwasher"
    "run a new program on the Mac"
    "the computer executed the instruction"

  • include as the content; broadcast or publicize;

    "We ran the ad three times"
    "This paper carries a restaurant review"
    "All major networks carried the press conference"

  • carry out;

    "run an errand"

  • pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body"
    "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
    "He drew her hair through his fingers"

  • cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

    "Run the wire behind the cabinet"

  • make without a miss

  • deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

  • cause an animal to move fast;

    "run the dogs"

  • be diffused;

    "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"

  • sail before the wind

  • cover by running; run a certain distance;

    "She ran 10 miles that day"

  • extend or continue for a certain period of time;

    "The film runs 5 hours"

  • set animals loose to graze

  • keep company;

    "the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"

  • run with the ball; in such sports as football

  • travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;

    "Run to the store!"
    "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"

  • travel a route regularly;

    "Ships ply the waters near the coast"

  • pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);

    "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
    "The dogs are running deer"
    "The Duke hunted in these woods"

  • compete in a race;

    "he is running the Marathon this year"
    "let's race and see who gets there first"

  • progress by being changed;

    "The speech has to go through several more drafts"
    "run through your presentation before the meeting"

  • reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

    "melt butter"
    "melt down gold"
    "The wax melted in the sun"

  • come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

    "Her nylons were running"

  • become undone;

    "the sweater unraveled"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    跑来跑去 run here and there
    run about

    Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.

    快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。

用作名词(n.)
    〈主英〉开车送 give a ride to sb
    run sb ⇔ across

    Don't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.

    这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。

用作动词(v.)
  • Rabbits run fast.
    兔子跑得快。
  • I used to run when I was in the middle school.
    我在中学的时候常常跑步。
  • I don't run as fast as you.
    我跑得没你快。
  • He cannot run because he has a weak heart.
    他有心脏病,不能跑。
  • He ran home in tears to his mother.
    他流着泪跑回家去找妈妈。
  • They turned and ran when they saw he had a gun.
    他们看见他有枪,转身就跑。
  • He dropped his gun and ran.
    他把枪丢下逃跑了。
  • She ran to meet us.
    她跑来接我们。
  • When we heard that he was in trouble, we ran to help him.
    听说他遇到麻烦,我们跑去帮助他。
  • Run get the key for me.
    赶快把钥匙给我拿来。
  • Ade will be running tonight.
    艾德今晚参加赛跑。
  • Some of these old cars are still running.
    有些这样的老车仍在行驶。
  • The trains don't run on Sundays.
    火车星期天不开。
  • Buses to Oxford run every half an hour.
    去牛津的公共汽车每半小时开一班。
  • Don't touch the engine while it's running.
    发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。
  • The machine runs by electricity.
    这台机器靠电力运转。
  • The engine is running properly.
    发动机运转情况良好。
  • Your new car seems to run very nicely.
    你的新汽车开起来还很不错。
  • The programme is running smoothly.
    节目进行得很顺利。
  • Despite the shortage of drugs and trained staff, they managed to keep the hospital running.
    尽管缺少药品和受过训练的医务人员,他们还是保证了医院的正常运转。
  • The new computer has arrived but it won't be up and running until next week.
    新买的计算机已经到了,但要到下个星期才能完全投入使用。
  • Have you left the bath running?
    你忘了关浴缸的水龙头了吗?
  • The baby's nose is running.
    这个婴儿流鼻涕了。
  • The butter will run if you put it near the fire.
    如果你把黄油放在靠近炉子的地方它会融化的。
  • The wax began to run.
    蜡烛开始融化了。
  • I'm afraid the colours ran when I washed this shirt.
    看来这件衬衫洗的时候掉色了。
  • I cannot remember how the rest of Hamlet's speech runs.
    我记不清哈姆雷特接下来的话是怎么说的了。
用作名词(n.)
  • I run five miles every day.
    我每天跑五英里。
  • Who was the first man to run a mile in under four minutes?
    谁第一个在4分钟以内跑完了一英里?
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+形容词~+副词~+副词+介词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • Mr. Pickwick..took two or three short runs..and went slowly and gravely down the slide.

    出自:Dickens
  • The spring salmon run is the most important.

    出自:Trout Salmon
  • He ran faster now, sweating and panting.

    出自:R. C. Hutchinson
  • Running fast on long..legs across the..playground.

    出自:G. Greene
  • Carley turned..and ran out of the flat.

    出自:I. Colegate
  • The train was puffing into the station; they had to run to catch it.

    出自:M. Wesley
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流动”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。
  • run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。
  • run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”。
  • run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
  • run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run。
n.(名词)
  • run用作名词意思是“跑,奔跑”,也可指“旅行,运行期间”,主要强调运行或旅行的路程,也可指“行驶路线”。run还可指“持续的演出”“时期,一段时间”。引申可指“趋向,趋势”“兜风”“购物潮”“得分”等。
v.(动词)
run short, run short of
  • 这两个短语都是“快用完”的意思。前者相当于不及物动词,主语一般为物,以主动形式表示被动意义; 后者相当于及物动词,其主语为人或部门, of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。例如:
  • The flour is running short.
  • 面粉快用完了。
  • We have run short of flour.
  • 我们的面粉快用完了。
  • v.(动词)
      昨天我在超级市场上正巧碰见她。

      误 I ran across with her in the supermarket yesterday.

      正 I ran across her in the supermarket yesterday.

      析 run across意为“偶然碰见”,其后可直接接sb/sth。

      在测验的最后一道题上,我遇到了麻烦。

      误 I ran against trouble on the last problem on the test.

      正 I ran into trouble on the last problem on the test.

      析 run into表示“偶然撞上”“偶然碰到”,宾语可以是困难、危险等, run against 不用于此义。

      要是他没把孩子拉开,孩子就会被火车轧死了。

      误 If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run down by the train.

      正 If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run over by the train.

      析 run over为及物动词短语,意为“碾过,(车辆)轧死”,而run down仅表示“撞倒,撞翻”,不及run over后果严重。

      他们决定不等钱用完就回家。

      误 They decided to go home before their money was run out.

      正 They decided to go home before their money ran out.

      析 run out意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,因此,不能用于被动结构。

      她跑到那里敲了敲门。

      误 She ran away to the place and knocked at the door.

      正 She ran to the place and knocked at the door.

      析 表示“跑”的动作用不及物动词run, run away是“跑掉,逃跑”的意思。

      河水开始干涸。

      误 The river was beginning to run drily.

      正 The river was beginning to run dry.

      析 run可以用作系动词,表示“变得”,后接形容词作表语。

      恐怕这件衬衫洗时将会褪色。

      误 I'm afraid the colour will be run when I wash this shirt.

      正 I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash this shirt.

      析 run表示“褪色”时用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构。

      谁经营镇上的汽车服务站?

      误 Who runs for the taxi service in town?

      正 Who runs the taxi service in town?

      析 run作“经营”解时是及物动词,不用再加介词。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的rinnan,意为奔跑。
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