take

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take

基本词汇

take是什么意思？

v.拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修(课程)；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘n.拿取；取得物

单词
take
释义
形容词: takable 过去式: took 过去分词: taken 现在分词: taking 第三人称单数: takes

take 学习重点

  • 先确认 take 的核心释义，再结合音标完成发音记忆。
  • 阅读下方例句、词组和双语内容，可以判断 take 在真实语境中的用法。
更新时间：2026-07-09 02:18:33
日语：取る 法语：prendre 德语：nehmen 韩语：가져가다 俄语：llevar

take基本解释

v.拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修(课程)；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘

n.拿取；取得物

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形容词: takable 过去式: took 过去分词: taken 现在分词: taking 第三人称单数: takes

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
v.(动词)
  • 拿，取
  • 减去，扣除
  • 握
  • 携带，带去
  • 取出
  • 容纳
  • 接受
  • 以为
  • 就
  • 抓，捕，捉，抓住
  • 逮捕，俘虏
  • 攻取，占领
  • 【牌】吃掉
  • 胜过
  • 获得（财产），取得，得
  • 需要
  • 花费
  • 买下
  • 记录
  • 带领
  • 突然侵袭
  • 承担
  • 生效，起作用
  • 生根
  • 受欢迎
  • 订阅
  • 啮合
  • 吸引
  • 采取
  • 容忍
  • 吸入
  • 占用
  • 执行
  • 做
  • 吸收
  • 染上
  • 成活
  • 咬饵
  • 施展魅力
  • 拍摄，拍起照来
  • 变成
  • 起飞
  • 走，行进
  • 扎住
n.(名词)
  • 捕获（量），收获（量）
  • 看法，观点，意见
  • 利益，盈益
  • 售得金额，收入（额）
  • 【印】一次所排的原稿
  • 【电影】（一次拍摄的电影或电视）镜头
  • 战术
  • 反应
  • 场景
v.(动词)
  • vt. 带(去),携带 carry sb/sth from one place to another
  • vt. 拿,取,抓 seize with the hand and hold
  • vt. 需要,花费 need (a period of time); spend
  • vt. 学习,教 study sth; teach sb or give sb lessons or instructions
  • vt. 取得,接受,容纳 get; accept or receive
  • vt. 买下,租用 buy; rent
  • vt. 吃,喝,服 swallow; eat or drink
  • vt. 乘车,上船 use as a way of getting from one place to another
  • vt. 测定,量; 拍 test or measure sth; photograph sb/sth
  • vt. 记录,记下 write down
  • vt. 理解,领会 understand
  • vt. 对待,认为 have the stated feelings as to; consider
  • vt. 占有,获得 get for oneself
  • vi. 起作用; 获得预期效果 have the intended effect; work successfully
n.(名词)
  • [S]捕获量; 收入额 amount of fish or game; amount of money, taken or received
  • [C]电影镜头 a scene that has been or is to be photographed for a moving picture
Noun:
  • the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

    "the average return was about 5%"

  • the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption

Verb:
  • carry out;

    "take action"
    "take steps"
    "take vengeance"

  • require (time or space);

    "It took three hours to get to work this morning"
    "This event occupied a very short time"

  • take somebody somewhere;

    "We lead him to our chief"
    "can you take me to the main entrance?"
    "He conducted us to the palace"

  • get into one's hands, take physically;

    "Take a cookie!"
    "Can you take this bag, please"

  • take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

    "His voice took on a sad tone"
    "The story took a new turn"
    "he adopted an air of superiority"
    "She assumed strange manners"
    "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

  • interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;

    "I read this address as a satire"
    "How should I take this message?"
    "You can't take credit for this!"

  • take something or somebody with oneself somewhere;

    "Bring me the box from the other room"
    "Take these letters to the boss"
    "This brings me to the main point"

  • take into one's possession;

    "We are taking an orphan from Romania"
    "I'll take three salmon steaks"

  • travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route;

    "He takes the bus to work"
    "She takes Route 1 to Newark"

  • pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

    "Take any one of these cards"
    "Choose a good husband for your daughter"
    "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"

  • receive willingly something given or offered;

    "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
    "I won't have this dog in my house!"
    "Please accept my present"

  • assume, as of positions or roles;

    "She took the job as director of development"
    "he occupies the position of manager"
    "the young prince will soon occupy the throne"

  • take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;

    "Take the case of China"
    "Consider the following case"

  • require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

  • experience or feel or submit to;

    "Take a test"
    "Take the plunge"

  • make a film or photograph of something;

    "take a scene"
    "shoot a movie"

  • remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

    "remove a threat"
    "remove a wrapper"
    "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
    "take the gun from your pocket"
    "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"

  • serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

    "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
    "I don't take sugar in my coffee"

  • accept or undergo, often unwillingly;

    "We took a pay cut"

  • make use of or accept for some purpose;

    "take a risk"
    "take an opportunity"

  • take by force;

    "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"
    "The army took the fort on the hill"

  • occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  • admit into a group or community;

    "accept students for graduate study"
    "We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"

  • ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial;

    "take a pulse"
    "A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"

  • be a student of a certain subject;

    "She is reading for the bar exam"

  • take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;

    "the accident claimed three lives"
    "The hard work took its toll on her"

  • head into a specified direction;

    "The escaped convict took to the hills"
    "We made for the mountains"

  • point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

    "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
    "He trained his gun on the burglar"
    "Don't train your camera on the women"
    "Take a swipe at one's opponent"

  • be seized or affected in a specified way;

    "take sick"
    "be taken drunk"

  • have with oneself; have on one's person;

    "She always takes an umbrella"
    "I always carry money"
    "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"

  • engage for service under a term of contract;

    "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
    "Let's rent a car"
    "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"

  • receive or obtain regularly;

    "We take the Times every day"

  • buy, select;

    "I'll take a pound of that sausage"

  • to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort;

    "take shelter from the storm"

  • have sex with; archaic use;

    "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

  • lay claim to; as of an idea;

    "She took credit for the whole idea"

  • be designed to hold or take;

    "This surface will not take the dye"

  • be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  • develop a habit;

    "He took to visiting bars"

  • proceed along in a vehicle;

    "We drive the turnpike to work"

  • obtain by winning;

    "Winner takes all"
    "He took first prize"

  • be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

    "He got AIDS"
    "She came down with pneumonia"
    "She took a chill"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    使吃惊,使惊呆 surprise; astonish
    take sb aback

    The reply took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.

    这个答复使他大吃一惊,一时不知道说些什么好。

    The little girl screamed and it took us aback .

    小女孩的尖叫声吓了我们一跳。

    We were all taken aback by the news of the Chairman's resignation.

    主席辞职的消息使我们都感到惊异。

    Jenny was taken aback by some of the portraits.

    其中一些肖像画使詹妮大吃一惊。

    I was taken aback by what I saw.

    我被眼前看到的吓了一跳。

用作名词(n.)
    长得像; 性格类似于 resemble a parent or close relative in appearance or character
    take after sb

    She takes after her mother.

    她长得像她母亲。

    My great-grandfather is terribly forgetful and I take after him,I can never remember anything.

    我的曾祖父非常健忘,我像他,什么也记不住。

    Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.

    玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。

    With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.

    玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。

用作动词(v.)
  • The fish don't seem to be taking.
    看起来今天鱼不上钩。
  • China's new ways may take.
    中国新的方法可能奏效。
  • The dye took immediately.
    马上着色了。
  • That novel didn't take.
    那本小说不受欢迎。
  • Fish take best after rain.
    雨后最易钓鱼。
  • Dry fuel takes readily.
    干燥的燃料极易着火。
用作名词(n.)
  • She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
    她走出了房间,带着花。
  • The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.
    老师带学生去参观美术馆。
  • Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go.
    你走时别忘了带伞。
  • Take these books home with you tonight.
    今晚把这些书带回家去。
  • A transitive verb takes an object.
    及物动词要有宾语。
  • The flight took two hours.
    这一航程花了两小时。
  • These things take time.
    这些事情需要时间去做。
  • This cake takes six eggs.
    这种蛋糕要用六个鸡蛋。
  • It takes a lot of doing.
    这事情做起来很费工夫。
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.
    她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Did you take history at school?
    你在学校修过历史吗?
  • Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today.
    比格斯夫人病了,今天不能给你们上课了。
  • Someone took my hat by mistake.
    有人错拿了我的帽子。
  • He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
    他把手伸到书柜的第三层,取下一本词典。
  • Take the railing as you go down.
    你下去的时候,扶着栏杆。
  • John takes second place in the race.
    约翰获得赛跑亚军。
  • Take the doctor's advice and start exercising.
    你最好接受医生的劝告,开始锻炼身体。
  • The old couple agreed to take a war orphan.
    这对老年夫妻同意领养一个战争孤儿。
  • They took office at a difficult time.
    他们在困难时刻走马上任。
  • If it's a better job than you have now, take it.
    如果那份工作比你现在的好,你就该去干。
  • The car takes five people comfortably.
    这辆车可舒服地坐五个人。
  • The shelf just takes the books.
    这个架子正好装下这些书。
  • This bottle takes a litre.
    这个瓶子可以装一升。
  • How much petrol will the car take?
    这车子可以装多少汽油?
  • He took the hard punishment with his head high.
    他毫不畏惧地忍受严厉的处罚。
  • These strawberries look nice—I'll take 3 kilos.
    这些草莓看起来不错,我买3公斤。
  • I will take two pounds of sugar.
    我要买两磅砂糖。
  • The customer tried on two dresses and took both.
    顾客试了两件衣服,都买下了。
  • We plan to take a house in the country for the summer.
    我们计划夏天时在乡下租一栋房子。
  • He won't take pineapple juice.
    他不肯喝菠萝汁。
  • The tourist took some instant food and hot water.
    这个游客就热水吃了些方便食品。
  • After getting up in the morning, he usually goes outdoors to take the air.
    他早晨起床后,通常到室外去呼吸新鲜空气。
  • We took a hovercraft across the English Channel.
    我们乘气垫船横渡英吉利海峡。
  • He took the subway to the station.
    他乘地铁到车站去。
  • Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
    乘电梯上4楼。
  • The singer was unwilling to take the center of the stage.
    这位歌唱演员不愿站在舞台中间。
  • He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
    他给我做了胸部透视,量了血压。
  • The dressmaker took her measurements for a new dress.
    裁缝为她量了尺寸准备做件新衣服。
  • The nurse took the patient's temperature.
    护士为病人量了体温。
  • The photographer took the children in their party clothes.
    摄影师为孩子们拍了一张穿着联欢会服装的照片。
  • I had my picture taken this morning.
    今天上午我请人给我照了相。
  • She took down the speech in shorthand.
    她用速记把讲话记录下来。
  • The secretary took minutes of the meeting.
    秘书为会议作记录。
  • All the students were taking notes at the lecture.
    上课时所有的学生都在做笔记。
  • The police took down my name and address.
    警察记下了我的姓名和住址。
  • He took my meaning perfectly.
    他完全领会了我的意思。
  • How do you take this passage?
    这段话你怎么理解?
  • Now you put your idea in those words,I take you easily.
    现在你用这番话来表达你的意思,我就容易懂了。
  • She took the news calmly.
    她听到这消息十分镇静。
  • He does not take kindly to criticism.
    他对于批评不能泰然处之。
  • I take their criticisms very seriously.
    我对待他们的批评很认真。
  • Don't take it lightly.
    不可对它等闲视之。
  • The event was so unusual and unexpected that we did not know how to take it.
    这个事件很不寻常,而且突如其来,我们都不知道怎么对付。
  • You had better take things as they are.
    你最好面对现实。
  • All matter takes space.
    一切物质都占有空间。
  • The chest of drawers does not take much room.
    这衣柜占不了多少地方。
  • She took the degree of Master of Arts at Cambridge.
    她在剑桥大学获得文学硕士学位。
  • The criminal was taken by the police within three hours of the crime.
    在作案三个小时之内罪犯就被警方捕获。
  • The general believed his men could take the city in about three days.
    将军相信他的部队大约在三天之后可以攻占那座城市。
  • What steps have you taken?
    你采取了什么步骤?
  • He is always taking other people's ideas.
    他总是采纳别人的意见。
  • To achieve his end he took every means he could think of.
    他不择手段去达到自己的目的。
  • Take any card from my hand.
    从我手中随便选一张牌。
  • She takes the chair at all our meetings.
    我们的会议都是由她主持。
  • Who will take the chair at today's meeting?
    今天的会议将由谁来主持?
  • Strangers often took her for her own daughter.
    不熟悉的人往往把她误认成是她的女儿。
  • My horse took the fence easily.
    我的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏。
  • She took the news hard.
    她为这一消息感到难过。
  • Will you take a look at my sick child?
    你愿意给那个生病的孩子看病吗?
  • The swimmer came to the shore and took a deep breath.
    游泳者来到岸边,做了一次深呼吸。
  • When I was younger I took a cold bath every morning even in winter.
    我年轻时,每天早上洗冷水浴,即使在冬天也是这样。
  • I'm afraid I must take leave now.
    恐怕我现在得离开了。
  • Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.
    看到他们那时太忙,我们很快就告辞了,以免碍事。
  • On returning I took a run around the village.
    回来时,我绕着村子跑了一圈。
  • I shall take a holiday early next month.
    下月初我将休假。
  • After visiting the Forbidden City they took a walk through the town.
    参观了紫禁城之后,他们又在城里游览了一番。
  • From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
    从青年时代起,诺贝尔就对文学和哲学极为感兴趣。
  • I'm rather tired; will you take the wheel?
    我太累了,你替我开车好吗?
  • The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
    医生开的药没有见效。
  • They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.
    在抗洪斗争中,他们总是带头的。
  • We must take the right measures or we shall fail.
    必须采取正确的措施,不然我们会失败。
  • Don't take offence; it is only her way.
    别生气,她这个人就这样。
    • 1
  • The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
    这药日服3次。
  • Sugar cannot be taken by people suffering from certain complaints.
    患某些病的人不能吃糖。
  • After a long fight the town was taken.
    经过长时间战斗,镇子被攻占了。
  • The camp was taken and destroyed.
    营房攻占之后被毁坏了。
  • I beg your pardon. Is this seat taken?
    对不起,这个座位有人吗?
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+介词

  • Small boats being used to ferry the takes of fish to the..steamer.

    出自：Daily Telegraph

  • Clouds and..sun succeeded each other, like takes in a film.

    出自：W. Golding

  • An unprecedented sum but peanuts in terms of the movie's ultimate take.

    出自：Listener

  • The Turks had taken two Castles in Hungary.

    出自：A. Lovell

  • They're not taking me alive.

    出自：J. Wain
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
  • take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
  • take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。
  • take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。
  • take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。
n.(名词)
  • take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。
  • take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。
  • take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。
  • take在俚语中也可作“尝试,努力”解。
v.(动词)
take as, take for
  • 两者都可作“把…认为…”解, take as是比较客观地以为,而take for强调的是“误以为”。
    • v.(动词)
      姑娘们手持鲜花欢迎我们。

      误 The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.

      正 The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.

      析 take作“拿,取”解时是非延续性动词,不能表示持续性动作。

      1978年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

      误 Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.

      正 Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.

      析 take place是不及物的短语动词,不可用于被动结构。

      去年7月我参加了高考。

      误 I took part in the college entrance examination last July.

      正 I took the college entrance examination last July.

      正 I sat for the college entrance examination last July.

      析 take part in表示“参加某项活动”,如表示“参加考试”,应说take the examination或sit for the examination。

      粉刷房间花了我一个星期。

      误 Painting the room spent me a week.

      正 Painting the room took me a week.

      析 spend和take都有“花费”的意思, spend作谓语时,主语必须是人,而take的主语可以是一件事。

      我每天上下班花两小时乘公共汽车。

      误 I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

      正 It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

      析 take作“花费”解时不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,应该用表示事的名词或代替动词不定式短语的形式主语it作主语。

      几天前他患了重感冒。

      误 He took heavy cold the other day.

      正 He took a heavy cold the other day.

      析 表示“患感冒”可以说 take cold,这时cold 之前没有不定冠词a。但是如果cold前面有形容词,则形容词之前一定要有不定冠词a。

      做学问需要时间,加快速度是办不到的。

      误 Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.

      正 Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.

      我不喜欢匆匆地用早餐,我愿意从容不迫。

      误 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take time over it.

      正 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it.

      析 这里 take time 的意思是“费时间”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢来”“从容不迫”。

      这个事故是在上周某个时候发生的。

      误 The accident took place sometime last week.

      正 The accident happened sometime last week.

      析 happen 一般指事故的“偶然发生”,如交通事故、车祸、地震、火灾等。而take place是固定短语,意思为“举行、发生”,一般指通过安排而举行、发生。

      吉姆和德拉在为他们各自所拥有的感到骄傲。

      误 Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.

      正 Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.

      析 “为…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,这里的介词in不能换用of。

      下雨了,带把伞去。

      误 It's raining. Take an umbrella.

      正 It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.

      析 要说明“把东西随身带去”,应该用take sth with sb, with sb 不可省略。

      把你的湿衣服脱掉。

      误 Put off your wet clothes.

      正 Take off your wet clothes.

      析 put off是“推迟,搪塞,劝阻,不喜欢,下车”之意。“穿衣”的英语表示法是put on,它的反义词组不是put off,而是take off。

      飞机从机场起飞,往南朝广州方向飞去。

      误 The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

      正 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

      析 take off from可以指飞机“从…起飞”。而 take away from是“贬低,贬损”之意。

      他从抽屉里拿出几本杂志。

      误 He took some magazines out from his drawer.

      正 He took some magazines out of his drawer.

      析 take ...out意为“拿出…”,若表示“从…中拿出”,应该用take...out of结构,介词用of不用from。

      孩子们得到了保育员的精心照料。

      误 The children are taken good care by the nurses.

      正 The children are taken good care of by the nurses.

      析 take care of意为“照顾”,是及物动词短语。用于被动结构时of不可以省略。

      她留在家中好好照顾婴儿。

      误 She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.

      正 She stayed home and took good care of her baby.

      析 表示“照顾得好”可以说 take good care of,而不可用 very well 来修饰固定短语 take care of。

      他们不辞劳苦给我们买这些书。

      误 They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.

      正 They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.

      析 take trouble意为“费事”,后接不定式时可表示“做某事很麻烦”,而接动名词不具备这个意思。

      我们以为那件事你完全知道。

      误 We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.

      正 We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.

      析 take...for granted意为“视为当然”,是并无确实证据即信以为真的意思。在这个结构中,常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的从句。

      她已经学了四种语言,明年她将开始学意大利语。

      误 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Italian.

      正 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Italian.

      析 “开始学〔做〕某事”“从事某项工作”,英语应该用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表达此义。

      对不起,我们占用了你这么多时间。

      误 Sorry we have taken so much of your time.

      正 Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.

      析 英语可以用take up sth 来表示“占用(时间或空间)”。而去掉up就不能表达此义。

      约翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。

      误 John's taken to drink too much lately.

      正 John's taken to drinking too much lately.

      析 take to...表示“开始从事于…,养成…的习惯”,其中to是介词,其后应接名词或动名词。

      他牵着儿子的手。

      误 He took his son from the hand.

      正 He took his son by the hand.

      析 take sb by 意为“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,这里by不可以换作from。

      那个警察说他将负责照看那支枪。

      误 The policeman said he would take the charge of the gun.

      正 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.

      析 表示“负责(处理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含义,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠词the。

      他对她如此生气以至于向她的猫报复。

      误 He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.

      正 He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

      析 表达“向…报复”,可以用 take revenge on sb/sth,这里的on不可以用at代替。

      他把朋友的忠告牢记在心。

      误 He took his friend's advice to his heart.

      正 He took his friend's advice to heart.

      她一见到那小孩就喜欢上他了。

      误 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.

      正 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.

      析 表示“把…牢记在心”“认真对待”可以说 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜欢上…”“对…有好感”。

      他通过打网球来使自己不再想那个问题。

      误 He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.

      正 He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.

      析 表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,这里的off 不可以用away 代替。

      他们不再需要在繁忙季节雇用大批临时工。

      误 They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

      正 They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

      析 “雇用”可以译作 take on。take up 的意思是“开始从事”“接受”“接纳”等,没有“雇用”之意。

      我根本不知道他已经走了。

      误 I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.

      正 I had no idea that he had taken his leave.

      他在机场与他的太太告别。

      误 He took his wife's leave at the airport.

      正 He took leave of his wife at the airport.

      析 表示“离开”可以用take one's leave,表示“与…人告别”可以用take leave of sb。

      他匆匆忙忙地不辞而别。

      误 He was in a hurry and took the French leave.

      正 He was in a hurry and took French leave.

      析 take French leave 是“不声不响地离开”“不辞而别”的意思,French之前没有the。

      她把他的耐心看作是软弱的表现。

      误 She took his patience for a sign of weakness.

      正 She took his patience as a sign of weakness.

      他们把我当作我的孪生兄弟了。

      误 They took me as my twin brother.

      正 They took me for my twin brother.

      析 take...as/for都有“认为…是…”“把…当作…”的意思,但take与as连用一般表示与事实相符的情况,而take与for连用一般表示与事实不符的情况。

      他们轮流照看婴儿。

      误 They took turn to look after the baby.

      正 They took turns to look after the baby.

      析 表示“(大家)轮流做某事”时,我们可以用take turns或take one's/a turn这种形式,没有take turn形式。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的tacan；最初源自北部日内曼语的taka，意为拿走，抓住。
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